If you use Emacs and ESS to run R, then here’s a nice tweak I found on the Emacs Wiki. The following bit of elisp goes in your .emacs file (or equivalent). Starting with an R file in the buffer, hitting shift-enter vertically splits the window and starts R in the right-side buffer. If R is running and a region is highlighted, shift-enter sends the region over to R to be evaluated. If R is running and no region is highlighted, shift-enter sends the current line over to R. Repeatedly hitting shift-enter in an R file steps through each line (sending it to R), skipping commented lines. The cursor is also moved down to the bottom of the R buffer after each evaluation. Although you can of course use various emacs and ESS keystrokes to do all this (C-x-3, C-c-C-r, etc, etc) it’s convenient to have them bound in a context-sensitive way to one command.
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;; Adapted with one minor change from Felipe Salazar at
;; http://www.emacswiki.org/emacs/EmacsSpeaksStatistics
(setq ess-ask-for-ess-directory nil)
(setq ess-local-process-name "R")
(setq ansi-color-for-comint-mode 'filter)
(setq comint-scroll-to-bottom-on-input t)
(setq comint-scroll-to-bottom-on-output t)
(setq comint-move-point-for-output t)
(defun my-ess-start-R ()
(interactive)
(if (not (member "*R*" (mapcar (function buffer-name) (buffer-list))))
(progn
(delete-other-windows)
(setq w1 (selected-window))
(setq w1name (buffer-name))
(setq w2 (split-window w1 nil t))
(R)
(set-window-buffer w2 "*R*")
(set-window-buffer w1 w1name))))
(defun my-ess-eval ()
(interactive)
(my-ess-start-R)
(if (and transient-mark-mode mark-active)
(call-interactively 'ess-eval-region)
(call-interactively 'ess-eval-line-and-step)))
(add-hook 'ess-mode-hook
'(lambda()
(local-set-key [(shift return)] 'my-ess-eval)))
(add-hook 'inferior-ess-mode-hook
'(lambda()
(local-set-key [C-up] 'comint-previous-input)
(local-set-key [C-down] 'comint-next-input)))
(add-hook 'Rnw-mode-hook
'(lambda()
(local-set-key [(shift return)] 'my-ess-eval)))
(require 'ess-site)
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This is in my fork of the Emacs Starter Kit, by the way.